竟

jìng
#705 most
frequent character
actually, unexpectedly
adverb

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

竟 first showed a tattoo knife 辛 above a person 儿, and meant tattooing someone's face as a punishment. The knife later changed shape into 音, which now does nothing. The modern senses, from 'to end' to 'directly', all came by sound loan.

Drawn as: tattoo knife over person

竟 as a component in other characters

sound3 characters

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Example Sentences

我竟然忘记了他的生日。
wǒ jìngrán wàngjì le tāde shēngrì 。
I actually forgot his birthday.
她居然竟然在这里遇见了我。
tā jūrán jìngrán zài zhèlǐ yùjiàn le wǒ 。
She unexpectedly met me here.
你竟敢在课堂上睡觉!
nǐ jìnggǎn zài kètáng shàng shuìjiào !
You actually dare to sleep in class!

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