椎
zhuī
#2,450 most
frequent character
(bound form) vertebra
Character breakdown
Source: Make Me a Hanzi.
椎 combines 木, wood, with 隹 zhuī as the sound part, sharing the rhyme. Wood points to the first reading's meaning, an instrument for striking, which grew to hammer or mallet. Read zhuī, the meaning 'vertebrae' was borrowed for the sound, and from it came 'spine'.
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