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呛

嗆
qiāng
#3,412 most
frequent character
to choke
verb

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

呛 joins 口 mouth with 仓 cāng, whose sound is only loosely close. Read qiāng it first meant eating, as birds do, and grew to 'to choke while swallowing'. Read qiàng it means to sting the nose or throat.

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Example Sentences

我喝水时呛到了。
wǒ hēshuǐ shí qiāng dàole 。
I choked while drinking water.
她在吃饭的时候呛了一下。
tāzài chīfàn de shíhòu qiāngle yīxià 。
She choked a little while eating.
如果你说话太快,可能会呛到。
rúguǒ nǐ shuōhuà tàikuài , kěnéng huì qiāngdào 。
If you speak too quickly, you might choke.

Same Characters, Different Readings

呛qiàng
to irritate the nose

Words with similar meanings

窒息zhìxī
suffocate
窒息 (zhìxī) refers to a more severe form of choking, often implying a lack of air.

Homophones

腔qiāng
cavity
将qiāng
to desire, to invite, to request
抢qiāng
(literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage)

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