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鲜

鮮
xiān
#956 most
frequent character
fresh, bright, delicious, little
adjective

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

鲜 has fish 鱼 as the picture part and 羊 yáng marking the sound. It first meant a type of fish. Read xiān, it grew to fresh, tasty, and bright in color. Read xiǎn, it was borrowed for 'rare, few'.

鲜 as a component in other characters

sound2 characters
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Example Sentences

这道菜非常鲜。
zhè dào cài fēicháng xiān 。
This dish is very fresh.
我喜欢吃鲜水果。
wǒ xǐhuān chī xiān shuǐguǒ 。
I like to eat fresh fruit.
这幅画的颜色很鲜艳。
zhè fú huà de yánsè hěn xiānyàn 。
The colors of this painting are very bright.

Same Characters, Different Readings

鲜xiǎn
variant of 鮮|鲜[xian3]
鲜xiǎn
variant of 尟|鲜[xian3]
鲜xiǎn
few, rare
鲜xiān
fresh, bright, delicious, little
鲜xiǎn
old variant of 鮮|鲜[xian3]

Words with similar meanings

新鲜xīnxiān
fresh
More focused on the aspect of being new and not spoiled, often used in the context of food.
艳丽yànlì
vibrant
Describes something that is not only bright but also visually striking and appealing.

Homophones

HSK 3
先xiān
early, prior, former, in advance
仙xiān
immortal

Words Starting With 鲜

鲜艳xiān yàn
bright-colored; gaily-colored
鲜明xiān míng
bright; clear-cut; distinct

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