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近

jìn
HSK 3
#374 most
frequent character
near, close to, approximately
adjective
adverb

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

近 joins 辶 movement as the meaning part with 斤 jīn as the sound part. It first meant 'close, near', in time or space. From there it grew to 'intimate, close to someone' and then 'similar'.

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Example Sentences

我家离学校很近。
wǒjiā lí xuéxiào hěn jìn 。
My home is very close to the school.
他近来怎么样?
tā jìnlái zěnme yàng ?
How has he been recently?
我们走近一点看看。
wǒmen zǒujìn yīdiǎn kànkàn 。
Let's walk a bit closer to take a look.

Grammar Points

HSK 2
Expressing distance with "li"
离…近离…远

Words with similar meanings

靠近kàojìn
close to
A more formal way of saying 'near' that emphasizes physical proximity.
接近jiējìn
approaching
Indicates moving towards something, suggesting both physical and metaphorical nearness.

Homophones

HSK 2
进jìn
to advance, to enter, to come (or go) into
尽jìn
. to exhaust, . fully
劲jìn
strength, energy, enthusiasm
禁jìn
to prohibit, to forbid
晋jìn
to move forward, to promote

Words Starting With 近

近代jìn dài
modern times
近来jìn lái
recently; lately
近视jìn shì
shortsighted; nearsighted; myopia

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Public Lists with 近

HSK 3
All words for the HSK 3 test
Directions & Location
Above, below, left, right, inside, outside, near, far, north, south, etc.