VocabHackerBeta
VH
DictionaryVocab Lists
Sign in
Sign in
Sign up

竟

jìng
#705 most
frequent character
actually, unexpectedly
adverb

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

竟 first showed a tattoo knife 辛 above a person 儿, and meant tattooing someone's face as a punishment. The knife later changed shape into 音, which now does nothing. The modern senses, from 'to end' to 'directly', all came by sound loan.

Drawn as: tattoo knife over person

竟 as a component in other characters

sound3 characters
境镜獍

Ask DeepSeek

Example Sentences

我竟然忘记了他的生日。
wǒ jìngrán wàngjì le tāde shēngrì 。
I actually forgot his birthday.
她居然竟然在这里遇见了我。
tā jūrán jìngrán zài zhèlǐ yùjiàn le wǒ 。
She unexpectedly met me here.
你竟敢在课堂上睡觉!
nǐ jìnggǎn zài kètáng shàng shuìjiào !
You actually dare to sleep in class!

Grammar Points

HSK 4
Expressing the unexpected with "jingran"

Words with similar meanings

居然jūrán
actually; unexpectedly
居然 (jūrán) emphasizes surprise and disbelief, similar to 竟 (jìng), but is often used to express an unexpected circumstance.

Homophones

静jìng
silent, quiet, calm
净jìng
clean, empty, net, cleanse, wash
敬jìng
to respect
劲jìng
stalwart, sturdy, strong, powerful
镜jìng
mirror, lens

Words Starting With 竟

竟然jìng rán
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to

Your word lists

Sign in to add this word to your private lists.