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是

shì
HSK 1
#3 most
frequent character
is, are, am, yes, to be
verb

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

是 has 龰 zhǐ, a variant of 止, as its sound part; 旦 is an empty part whose old role is unclear. It first meant 'this' in early texts. That grew to 'right, correct' and then to the sense 'to be'.

是 as a component in other characters

meaning1 character
韪
sound10 characters
提题堤匙缇醍鞮鳀隄踶

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Example Sentences

我是一名学生。
wǒshì yīmíng xuéshēng 。
I am a student.
这是一只猫。
zhè shì yīzhī māo 。
This is a cat.
他是我的朋友。
tāshì wǒde péngyǒu 。
He is my friend.

Words with similar meanings

在zài
to be at
Used to indicate existence or location, but is more specific than '是'.

Words Starting With 是

是否shì fǒu
whether (or not); if; is or isn't
是非shì fēi
right and wrong; quarrel

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Public Lists with 是

HSK 1
All words for the HSK 1 test
Basic Verbs
Core action verbs like 'go,' 'come,' 'eat,' 'see,' commonly encountered in HSK.
Pronouns & Personal References
I, you, he, she, they, self-referential terms, and polite forms of address.

Homophones

HSK 4
试shì
to test, to try, experiment
事shì
thing
市shì
city
室shì
room
式shì
type, style, pattern, form, ceremony
示shì
to show, to reveal

Grammar Points

HSK 1
Connecting nouns with "shi"
HSK 1
The "shi... de" construction for emphasizing details
是…的
HSK 2
The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose
HSK 2
The "shi... de" patterns: an overview
是…的