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少

shǎo
HSK 1
#233 most
frequent character
few, little, lack
adjective

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

少 is built on 小 xiǎo, which points to 'small in amount' and also gives the sound. A small 丿 distinguishes it from 小. The first meaning was 'few, less'. For shǎo it grew to 'to lack'; for shào it grew to 'young'.

少 as a component in other characters

meaning2 characters
劣砂
sound11 characters
省沙妙秒吵抄纱炒钞砂耖
picture4 characters
省沙眇杪
empty1 character
省

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Example Sentences

我只有少量的钱。
wǒ zhǐyǒu shǎoliàng de qián 。
I only have a little money.
这本书很少有人读。
zhè běn shū hěnshǎo yǒurén dú 。
Very few people read this book.
我们需要少一点盐。
wǒmen xūyào shǎo yīdiǎn yán 。
We need a little less salt.

Same Characters, Different Readings

少shào
young

Words with similar meanings

少量shǎoliàng
small amount
This term emphasizes a small quantity, often more formal.
稀少xīshǎo
rare
This term refers to something that is not common, indicating scarcity.

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Public Lists with 少

Numbers & Counting
Numerals, counting words, and measure words frequently used with numbers.
HSK 1
All words for the HSK 1 test
Common Adjectives
Descriptive words for size, quality, temperature, mood, and more.

Grammar Points

HSK 4
Doing something less with "shao"
HSK 5
Expressing "can't do without" with "shaobuliao"