单

單
Shan4
#389 most
frequent character
surname Shan

Character breakdown

Source: Make Me a Hanzi.

单 is a drawing of a weapon-like tool used in hunting or fighting. That was its first meaning. The meaning 'single' was borrowed for the sound alone, and from it came 'only'.

Drawn as: weapon-like instrument

单 as a component in other characters

picture1 character

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